Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Classical Tunes in Church

Where else are we exposed to classical music themes, but may not know them? In church. This may appeal to a reduced audience, but most people have been in church at some time or other in their lives. Most churches have hymnals available with which singing congregants can follow the words and music of any selected song. (Unfortunately, many “up to date” churches are tending more and more to projecting onto a screen only the words without music.)

Many hymn tunes have been borrowed or adapted from classical themes. If you are in church, take a hymnal and check it out. (But not during the sermon, please!) Usually you will find under the title a couple of names, one on the left and the other on the right. The name on the left is normally that of the writer, while the name on the right is that of the composer or arranger or both. Some hymnals have a number of indexes at the back, including a composer index. Here are a number of hymns drawn from a couple of popular hymnals.

Adolphe Adam                                               O Holy Night
Arne, Thomas                                                Am I a Soldier of the Cross
Bach, Johann Sebastian (arr.)                   Ein Feste Burg (A Mighty Fortress is Our God)
Bach, Johann Sebastian                            O Sacred Head now Wounded
Bach, Johann Sebastian (arr.)                   Break Forth, O Beauteous Heavenly Light   
Bach, J.S. & Gounod, Charles                   Ave Maria
Beethoven, Ludwig van                                Joyful, Joyful We Adore Thee
Beethoven, Ludwig van                                May the Grace of Christ Our Savior
Brahms, Johannes                                         We are God’s People
Gottschalk, Louis M.                                    Holy Ghost, with Light Divine
Gounod, Charles                                           Christ Whose Glory Fills the Skies
Gretry, Andre                                                My Faith has Found a Resting Place
Handel, Georg Frideric                                 Hallelujah Chorus, from The Messiah
Handel, Georg Frideric                                 Joy to the World
Handel, Georg Frideric                                 While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks
Handel, Georg Frideric                                 For unto Us is Born, from
Handel, Georg Frideric                                 I Know that My Redeemer Liveth, fr. The Messiah
Handel, Georg Frideric                                 Thine is the Glory
Haydn, Franz Joseph                                    Praise the Lord! Ye Heavens, Adore Him
Haydn, Franz Joseph                                    The Spacious Firmament
Haydn, Franz Joseph                                    Glorious Things of Thee are Spoken
Haydn, Johann Michael                                O Worship the King
Mendelssohn, Felix                                      Cast Thy Burden upon the Lord
Mendelssohn, Felix                                      Hark! The Herald Angels Sing
Mendelssohn, Felix                                      Here, O My Lord, I See Thee
Mendelssohn, Felix                                      In Heavenly Love Abiding
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus                        Jesus, I My Cross have Taken
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus                        It is Good to Sing Thy Praises
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus                        O Could I  Speak the Matchless Worth
Praetorius, Michael                                      Lo, How a Rose E’er Blooming
Schubert, Franz                                            Ave Maria
Schubert, Franz                                            Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord
Schumann, Robert                                       A Hymn of Joy We Sing
Schumann, Robert                                       Lord, Speak to Me
Schumann, Robert                                       We Give Thee but Thine Own
Schutz, Johann Jakob                                   Sing to God Who Reigns Above
Sibelius, Jean                                               Be Still, My Soul
Sullivan, Arthur S.                                       Onward, Christian Soldiers
Tallis, Thomas                                             God Moves in a Mysterious Way
Tallis, Thomas                                             All Praise to Thee, My God
Vaughan Williams, Ralph                            For All the Saints
Vaughan Williams, Ralph                            At the Name of Jesus

A couple of notes to add:

1.  During the early years of western music it was not uncommon to borrow themes from other composers. As a consequence, sometimes we see a composer named as creator of the melody, when in fact he simply may have arranged it or orchestrated it. Apparently, the bigger name stuck; the lesser name has been forgotten.

2.  Over the course of many years, a number of Christian traditions (sects) have adopted their own versions of hymns and their tunes. Thus, a tune listed here may be different from one you are more familiar with. Also, some texts have had music written for them by more than one composer over a span of time, creating  more confusion about the tune for a hymn.

No comments:

Post a Comment